Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Handbücher

Bedienungsanleitungen und Benutzerhandbücher für Netzwerk-Switches Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e.
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Extreme networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Betriebsanweisung (344 Seiten)

Marke: Extreme-networks | Kategorie: Netzwerk-Switches | Größe: 6.29 MB |

Englisch

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Software Version 7.2e

1

Chapter 2 Managing the Switch

4

Chapter 4 Configuring Ports

5

Chapter 9 Security

8

Chapter 12 IP Unicast Routing

10

Contents

11

Appendix C Troubleshooting

13

Introduction

15

Conventions

15

Related Publications

16

Installation

19

Software

20

10/100 Mbps ports

21

Mini-GBIC ports

21

ES4K018A

22

Summit 400-48t Switch LEDs

23

Mini-GBIC Type and Support

24

SX Mini-GBIC Specifications

25

LX Mini-GBIC Specifications

25

ZX Mini-GBIC Specifications

26

Port Connections

27

Software Overview

28

Spanning Tree Protocol

29

Quality of Service

29

Unicast Routing

29

Load Sharing

29

Software Licensing

30

Security Licensing

31

Software Factory Defaults

32

Switch Installation

33

Following Safety Information

33

Installing the Switch

34

(Mini-GBIC)

35

Removing a Mini-GBIC

36

Inserting a Mini-GBIC

37

Powering On the Switch

38

Checking the Installation

38

Logging In for the First Time

39

Installing Optional Features

39

Figure 9: XENPAK Modules

40

Rack Mounting the EPS-T

42

ES4K021A

44

2 Managing the Switch

47

Using the Console Interface

48

Using Telnet

48

Using a BOOTP Server

49

Managing the Switch

50

Controlling Telnet Access

51

Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)

52

Using SNMP

52

Accessing Switch Agents

53

Supported MIBs

53

Displaying SNMP Settings

54

SNMP Trap Groups

54

SNMPv3 Overview

57

Message Processing

57

SNMPv3 Security

58

MIB Access Control

60

Notification

61

Target Parameters

62

Filter Profiles and Filters

62

Authenticating Users

63

Using Network Login

64

Configuring and Using SNTP

65

SNTP Example

68

3 Accessing the Switch

69

Syntax Helper

70

Command Shortcuts

70

Switch Numerical Ranges

71

Line-Editing Keys

72

Command History

72

Common Commands

72

ExtremeWare 7.2e

73

Command Reference Guide

73

Configuring Management Access

74

User Account

75

Administrator Account

75

Default Accounts

75

Creating a Management Account

76

Viewing Accounts

77

Deleting an Account

77

Checking Basic Connectivity

78

Accessing the Switch

80

4 Configuring Ports

81

Configuring Link Detection

82

Jumbo Frames

83

Jumbo Frames Example

84

Path MTU Discovery

84

Load Sharing on the Switch

85

Load-Sharing Algorithm

86

Load-Sharing Example

87

Switch Port-Mirroring

88

Extreme Discovery Protocol

89

Automatic Failover Examples

90

5 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

91

Types of VLANs

92

System 1

93

System 2

93

Tagged VLANs

94

Assigning a VLAN Tag

95

VLAN Names

96

Default VLAN

97

Renaming a VLAN

97

Displaying VLAN Settings

98

MAC-Based VLAN Limitations

100

MAC-Based VLAN Example

100

MAC-Based VLANs

101

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

102

6 Forwarding Database (FDB)

103

FDB Entry Types

104

FDB Configuration Examples

106

Displaying FDB Entries

107

Forwarding Database (FDB)

108

7 Quality of Service (QoS)

109

Applications and Types of QoS

110

Web Browsing Applications

111

File Server Applications

111

Configuring QoS

112

QoS Profiles

112

Traffic Groupings

113

IP-Based Traffic Groupings

114

MAC-Based Traffic Groupings

114

Dynamic MAC Addresses

115

Blackhole MAC Address

115

Configuring 802.1p Priority

116

Observing 802.1p Information

116

Configuring DiffServ

117

Code Point QoS Profile

118

Source port

119

QoS Monitor

120

Modifying a QoS Configuration

121

Traffic Rate-Limiting

122

Port Statistics

123

Port Errors

124

Port Monitoring Display Keys

125

Target Configuration

127

Severity

127

Components and Conditions

128

Matching Expressions

131

Matching Parameters

132

Formatting Event Messages

133

Displaying Events Logs

134

Uploading Events Logs

135

Displaying Debug Information

136

Logging Configuration Changes

137

About RMON

138

RMON Features of the Switch

138

Configuring RMON

139

Event Actions

140

9 Security

141

IP Access Lists (ACLs)

142

Rate Limits

143

How Access Control Lists Work

144

Specifying a Default Rule

145

Maximum Entries

146

Access Control List Examples

147

10.10.10.1

148

10.10.10.100 10.10.20.100

148

10.10.20.1

148

Network Login

150

Authentication Types

151

Security

152

Modes of Operation

153

User Accounts

153

Interoperability Requirements

154

Multiple Supplicant Support

155

Exclusions and Limitations

156

Configuring Network Login

156

DHCP Server on the Switch

159

Displaying DHCP Information

159

Disabling Network Login

159

Switch Protection

160

Routing Access Profiles

160

Using Routing Access Profiles

161

Specifying Subnet Masks

162

Sequence Numbering

162

Permit and Deny Entries

162

Autonomous System Expressions

162

Applying Access Profiles

164

Routing Profiles for RIP

164

Denial of Service Protection

168

Creating Trusted Ports

169

Management Access Security

170

Enabling and Disabling RADIUS

171

Configuring RADIUS Accounting

171

Configuring RADIUS Client

172

RADIUS RFC 2138 Attributes

172

Cistron RADIUS

172

Livingston (Lucent) RADIUS

173

Extreme RADIUS

174

Configuring TACACS+

176

Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)

177

Overview of the EAPS Protocol

181

EAPS Terms

183

Fault Detection and Recovery

184

Restoration Operations

185

Configuring EAPS on a Switch

186

Enabling and Disabling EAPS

190

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

195

Spanning Tree Domains

196

Port Modes

197

STPD BPDU Tunneling

197

STP Configurations

198

Sales, Personnel, Marketing

199

Switch 1 Switch 3

200

Switch 2

200

Sales & Engineering

200

Per-VLAN Spanning Tree

202

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

202

RSTP Terms

203

RSTP Concepts

203

Link Types

204

RSTP Timers

205

RSTP Operation

206

Root Port Rapid Behavior

207

Receiving Bridge Behavior

208

Rapid Reconvergence

208

STP Rules and Restrictions

213

Configuring STP on the Switch

213

STP Configuration Examples

214

Displaying STP Settings

216

• Configured port link type

217

• Operational port link type

217

12 IP Unicast Routing

219

Router Interfaces

220

Populating the Routing Table

221

Proxy ARP

222

Relative Route Priorities

223

IP Unicast Routing

224

Routing Configuration Example

225

ICMP Packet Processing

226

Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay

227

UDP-Forwarding

229

UDP Echo Server

230

13 Interior Gateway Protocols

231

Overview

232

Overview of RIP

233

Overview of OSPF

234

Link-State Database

235

Opaque LSAs

236

Backbone Area (Area 0.0.0.0)

236

Stub Areas

237

Not-So-Stubby-Areas (NSSA)

237

Normal Area

237

Area 2 Area 1 Area 0

238

Point-to-Point Support

239

Route Re-Distribution

240

RIP Configuration Example

242

Configuring OSPF

242

HQ_10_0_2

243

Chi_160_26_26

243

HQ_10_0_3

243

LA_161_48_2

243

Configuration for ABR1

244

Configuration for IR1

244

Displaying OSPF Settings

245

Originating Default Route

246

Overload Bit

246

Interior Gateway Protocols

248

14 IP Multicast Routing

249

Configuring PIM-SM

250

IGMP Overview

251

IGMP Snooping

252

Static IGMP

252

IGMP Snooping Filters

252

Multicast Tools

253

IP Multicast Routing

256

15 Using ExtremeWare Vista

257

Accessing ExtremeWare Vista

258

Browser Controls

261

Status Messages

261

IP Forwarding

262

Create or Delete an OSPF Area

265

Configure an Area Range

266

Configure an OSPF Area

266

Configure OSPF Authentication

269

System Group Configuration

275

Trap Information

276

Spanning Tree

277

Virtual LAN

282

Configuring a VLAN

283

Access List

284

Rate Limiting

286

Event Log

288

IP Configuration

291

Router Interface Statistics

292

IP Route

293

IP Statistics

294

Global IP Statistics

295

Global ICMP Statistics

295

Port Collisions

298

Port Utilization

300

Locating Support Information

303

TFTP Download

304

Contact Support

305

Email Support

306

Figure 98: Email Support

307

A Technical Specifications

309

Technical Specifications

310

Downloading a New Image

317

Saving Configuration Changes

319

Returning to Factory Defaults

320

Remember to Save

322

Upgrading BootROM

322

Accessing the BootROM Menu

322

C Troubleshooting

325

Cable Diagnostics

326

Port Configuration

328

Debug Tracing/Debug Mode

330

TOP Command

331

System Odometer

331

Reboot Loop Protection

331

Troubleshooting

332

Index of Commands

333

Numerics

337

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